top of page
Search

US Government Adds Cytrox & Intellexa to Economic Blocklist for Misuse of Surveillance Tools



Through its actions on Tuesday, the United States government has indirectly underscored the prevalent anxiety over cybersecurity threats. The government did this by imposing economic sanctions on two international commercial spyware vendors, Cytrox and Intellexa. The principal reason given for the sanctions was due to the companies utilizing cyber exploits to gain unauthorized access into digital devices. This action greatly disrupted the equilibrium of individual and organizational privacy and security at a global level. As part of this recent development, the US sanctions also expanded to incorporate the companies' corporate holdings situated across the globe. Specifically, in Hungary relates to Cytrox Holdings Crt, North Macedonia with Cytrox AD, Greece through Intellexa S.A., and Ireland with Intellexa Limited. The protective shield of this economic denylist disallows businesses based in the United States from engaging in financial transactions with the aforementioned entities. The strategically enforced decision mirrors the government's growing concern about the pivotal role of surveillance technology in enabling human rights abuses or other acts of repression. As conveyed by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), Tuesday's decision intends to restrict these companies' access to commodities, software, and technology that could potentially contribute to the creation and misuse of surveillance tools that infringe on human rights. Cytrox, one of the affected vendors, is renowned for developing a unique mobile spyware called 'Predator,' which operates parallel to NSO Group's infamous 'Pegasus.' Predator is part of the Intellexa Alliance - a marketing term for a consortium of diverse surveillance vendors that surfaced in 2019, as reported by the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab. Interestingly, Nexa Technologies, WiSpear/Passitora Ltd, Cytrox, and Senpai form the alliance. The direct relationship between Cytrox and Intellexa, however, remains an unresolved mystery till date. Intellexa's founder, Tal Dilian, boasts an impressive expertise as an intelligence expert, with a professional timeline surpassing 25 years in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). On its part, Intellexa claims to be a regulated company running six sites and R&D labs scattered across Europe. Intellexa offers Nebula, its primary product, as a comprehensive insights platform serving as a useful tool for law enforcement agencies to remain a step ahead of criminal activities. However, it is intriguing to note that Dilian's professional image received a blow when allegations of fund mismanagement surfaced, forcing his retirement from IDF in 2003, as per the New York Times. He, however, maintains that he retired from the military service honorably a year earlier. In the realm of digital surveillance, Ciscos Talos plays a prominent role in unveiling the intricacies of Predator. The tech giant has reported a breakthrough in understanding how Predator harnesses 'Alien,' a unique component, to extract crucial data from compromised devices. Intriguingly, Alien and Predator work in unison to spy on unsuspecting victims continuously. This new ruling underscores the US government’s latest efforts to clamp down on the misuse of spyware, following the addition of Israeli companies NSO Group and Candiru to the Entity List in November 2021. The announcement also coincided with the signing of an executive order by the Biden administration to restrict federal government agencies' usage of commercial spyware. However, regardless of the purportedly noble intentions of these surveillance tool vendors, their products have often been misused by several governments clandestinely, thereby infiltrating innocent citizens' smartphones. Hence, this calls for everyone to stay vigilant and updated on the latest in cybersecurity news and strategies to maintain safety in the digital world.

bottom of page